K53 vehicle controls section explained
Updated 2026-10-31 · Unofficial guide · Always confirm details with gov.za / your DLTC
The vehicle controls section asks which control you use for a task — e.g. clutch, accelerator, brake, indicator, hooter. It is short (commonly 8 questions, 6 to pass) so every mistake counts.
What it covers
Identifying controls by number on a diagram and choosing which to use when moving off, stopping, changing gear, signalling or warning other road users.
Different per code
Code 1 (motorcycle) uses handlebar controls such as the front brake lever and clutch lever; Code 2 (light vehicle) uses a car dashboard; Code 3 (heavy vehicle) adds controls such as the exhaust brake or air brakes. Practise the code you are booking.
Why people fail it
Few questions mean little room for error. Learn the diagram for your code thoroughly. Figures below are commonly published for the learner's test; confirm the current format at your DLTC or on official sites before your test.
Start with free K53 practice questions (rules of the road, road signs and vehicle controls), then unlock all Code 1, 2 and 3 questions, timed mock exams and mistake review with full access for R149 (English only).
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Frequently asked questions
How many controls questions are there?
Commonly 8, with 6 needed to pass; confirm at your DLTC.
Do I need to know the controls for every vehicle?
Only for the code you are testing for.
Official sources
K53 Learners is not affiliated with the Department of Transport, RTMC, NaTIS or any driving licence testing centre. Fees, booking and test rules can change — confirm with official sources or your DLTC.