K53 learner's licence test format and pass marks

Updated 2026-10-31 · Unofficial guide · Always confirm details with gov.za / your DLTC

The K53 learner's licence test has three sections — rules of the road, road signs (including signals and markings), and vehicle controls. You must pass each section separately.

The three sections

Section	Questions*	Needed to pass*
Rules of the road	28	22
Road signs, signals & markings	28	23
Vehicle controls	8	6

*Commonly published breakdown for the light motor vehicle (Code 2) learner's test. Figures below are commonly published for the learner's test; confirm the current format at your DLTC or on official sites before your test.

Each section is marked separately

A high total doesn't help if one section is below its pass mark — for example, failing vehicle controls means failing the test. Balance your study across all three.

Question style

Questions are multiple choice. Many testing centres now use computerised testing, while others may still use paper — ask your DLTC.

Practise all three sections

Try free K53 practice questions for each section, then use timed mock exams.

Practise for your learner's licence test
Start with free K53 practice questions (rules of the road, road signs and vehicle controls), then unlock all Code 1, 2 and 3 questions, timed mock exams and mistake review with full access for R149 (English only).
Try free questions See full access (R149)

Frequently asked questions

How many questions are in the learner's test?

A commonly published breakdown for the light vehicle test is 64 questions: 28 rules, 28 signs and 8 controls. Confirm at your DLTC.

What is the pass mark?

Commonly published pass marks are 22/28 (rules), 23/28 (signs) and 6/8 (controls), and each section must be passed.

Is the test computerised?

Many DLTCs use computer-based testing, but this varies by centre.

Official sources

K53 Learners is not affiliated with the Department of Transport, RTMC, NaTIS or any driving licence testing centre. Fees, booking and test rules can change — confirm with official sources or your DLTC.